No Moss 3 Landfill Online Library › YouTube Archive › @VADMME › 2017-01-06-Compressor Stations
Compressor Stations
Have you ever wondered how natural gas gets from the ground to your home? Join natural gas inspector Blair Linford as he tells you about compressor stations.
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WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.580 --> 00:00:04.340 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:04.340 --> 00:00:04.350 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:04.350 --> 00:00:07.110 align:start position:0% [Music] hi<00:00:05.350>my <00:00:05.590>name <00:00:05.770>is <00:00:05.920>Blaire <00:00:06.160>Linford <00:00:06.610>I <00:00:06.730>work <00:00:06.910>with 00:00:07.110 --> 00:00:07.120 align:start position:0% hi my name is Blaire Linford I work with 00:00:07.120 --> 00:00:08.430 align:start position:0% hi my name is Blaire Linford I work with the<00:00:07.210>Department <00:00:07.630>of <00:00:07.660>Mines <00:00:07.870>minerals <00:00:08.290>and 00:00:08.430 --> 00:00:08.440 align:start position:0% the Department of Mines minerals and 00:00:08.440 --> 00:00:10.020 align:start position:0% the Department of Mines minerals and energy<00:00:08.559>and <00:00:09.009>today <00:00:09.130>I'm <00:00:09.400>going <00:00:09.519>to <00:00:09.580>tell <00:00:09.820>you <00:00:09.999>a 00:00:10.020 --> 00:00:10.030 align:start position:0% energy and today I'm going to tell you a 00:00:10.030 --> 00:00:14.480 align:start position:0% energy and today I'm going to tell you a little<00:00:10.179>bit <00:00:10.450>about <00:00:10.690>compressor <00:00:11.259>stations 00:00:14.480 --> 00:00:14.490 align:start position:0% 00:00:14.490 --> 00:00:17.550 align:start position:0% once<00:00:15.490>the <00:00:15.610>natural <00:00:16.030>gas <00:00:16.209>well <00:00:16.600>is <00:00:16.810>drilled <00:00:17.140>and 00:00:17.550 --> 00:00:17.560 align:start position:0% once the natural gas well is drilled and 00:00:17.560 --> 00:00:20.400 align:start position:0% once the natural gas well is drilled and is<00:00:17.650>producing <00:00:18.310>how <00:00:19.240>does <00:00:19.540>the <00:00:19.720>natural <00:00:19.900>gas 00:00:20.400 --> 00:00:20.410 align:start position:0% is producing how does the natural gas 00:00:20.410 --> 00:00:23.070 align:start position:0% is producing how does the natural gas get<00:00:20.920>from <00:00:21.490>the <00:00:21.580>well <00:00:21.790>to <00:00:22.150>the <00:00:22.360>furnace <00:00:22.780>in <00:00:22.930>your 00:00:23.070 --> 00:00:23.080 align:start position:0% get from the well to the furnace in your 00:00:23.080 --> 00:00:25.200 align:start position:0% get from the well to the furnace in your home<00:00:23.290>or <00:00:23.980>to <00:00:24.160>other <00:00:24.340>consumers <00:00:25.000>like 00:00:25.200 --> 00:00:25.210 align:start position:0% home or to other consumers like 00:00:25.210 --> 00:00:26.730 align:start position:0% home or to other consumers like factories<00:00:25.780>and <00:00:25.930>power <00:00:26.050>plants 00:00:26.730 --> 00:00:26.740 align:start position:0% factories and power plants 00:00:26.740 --> 00:00:31.740 align:start position:0% factories and power plants the<00:00:27.550>answer <00:00:27.880>is <00:00:28.200>pipelines <00:00:30.420>imagine <00:00:31.420>the <00:00:31.570>gas 00:00:31.740 --> 00:00:31.750 align:start position:0% the answer is pipelines imagine the gas 00:00:31.750 --> 00:00:34.530 align:start position:0% the answer is pipelines imagine the gas you<00:00:32.140>burn <00:00:32.410>in <00:00:32.800>your <00:00:32.980>stove <00:00:33.280>travels <00:00:34.120>from 00:00:34.530 --> 00:00:34.540 align:start position:0% you burn in your stove travels from 00:00:34.540 --> 00:00:36.780 align:start position:0% you burn in your stove travels from thousands<00:00:35.079>of <00:00:35.170>feet <00:00:35.320>underground <00:00:35.790>through 00:00:36.780 --> 00:00:36.790 align:start position:0% thousands of feet underground through 00:00:36.790 --> 00:00:39.720 align:start position:0% thousands of feet underground through hundreds<00:00:37.450>of <00:00:37.630>miles <00:00:37.870>of <00:00:38.320>pipe <00:00:38.620>to <00:00:38.980>arrive <00:00:39.280>at 00:00:39.720 --> 00:00:39.730 align:start position:0% hundreds of miles of pipe to arrive at 00:00:39.730 --> 00:00:41.700 align:start position:0% hundreds of miles of pipe to arrive at your<00:00:39.760>home <00:00:40.090>you <00:00:40.630>can <00:00:40.780>think <00:00:41.020>of <00:00:41.110>the <00:00:41.230>system <00:00:41.410>of 00:00:41.700 --> 00:00:41.710 align:start position:0% your home you can think of the system of 00:00:41.710 --> 00:00:43.710 align:start position:0% your home you can think of the system of pipelines<00:00:42.250>that <00:00:42.520>carry <00:00:42.790>the <00:00:43.150>gas <00:00:43.300>to <00:00:43.570>market 00:00:43.710 --> 00:00:43.720 align:start position:0% pipelines that carry the gas to market 00:00:43.720 --> 00:00:47.639 align:start position:0% pipelines that carry the gas to market as<00:00:44.310>the <00:00:45.310>roads <00:00:45.570>that <00:00:46.570>take <00:00:46.780>you <00:00:46.989>on <00:00:47.110>a <00:00:47.140>trip <00:00:47.380>to 00:00:47.639 --> 00:00:47.649 align:start position:0% as the roads that take you on a trip to 00:00:47.649 --> 00:00:50.220 align:start position:0% as the roads that take you on a trip to the<00:00:47.739>beach <00:00:48.060>similarly <00:00:49.060>small <00:00:49.480>pipe <00:00:49.899>lines 00:00:50.220 --> 00:00:50.230 align:start position:0% the beach similarly small pipe lines 00:00:50.230 --> 00:00:52.590 align:start position:0% the beach similarly small pipe lines called<00:00:50.560>gathering <00:00:51.100>lines <00:00:51.310>carry <00:00:51.910>natural <00:00:52.390>gas 00:00:52.590 --> 00:00:52.600 align:start position:0% called gathering lines carry natural gas 00:00:52.600 --> 00:00:53.580 align:start position:0% called gathering lines carry natural gas from<00:00:52.960>the <00:00:53.079>wellhead 00:00:53.580 --> 00:00:53.590 align:start position:0% from the wellhead 00:00:53.590 --> 00:00:56.610 align:start position:0% from the wellhead to<00:00:54.309>larger <00:00:54.670>trunk <00:00:54.970>lines <00:00:55.300>which <00:00:56.200>carry <00:00:56.530>the 00:00:56.610 --> 00:00:56.620 align:start position:0% to larger trunk lines which carry the 00:00:56.620 --> 00:00:58.590 align:start position:0% to larger trunk lines which carry the gas<00:00:56.860>from <00:00:57.309>hundreds <00:00:57.790>of <00:00:57.910>wells <00:00:58.180>to 00:00:58.590 --> 00:00:58.600 align:start position:0% gas from hundreds of wells to 00:00:58.600 --> 00:01:01.080 align:start position:0% gas from hundreds of wells to transmission<00:00:59.350>lines <00:00:59.590>where <00:01:00.399>the <00:01:00.520>gas <00:01:00.700>from 00:01:01.080 --> 00:01:01.090 align:start position:0% transmission lines where the gas from 00:01:01.090 --> 00:01:03.600 align:start position:0% transmission lines where the gas from thousands<00:01:01.690>of <00:01:01.750>wells <00:01:02.020>can <00:01:02.770>be <00:01:02.890>transported 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:03.610 align:start position:0% thousands of wells can be transported 00:01:03.610 --> 00:01:06.780 align:start position:0% thousands of wells can be transported efficiently<00:01:04.210>for <00:01:04.600>hundreds <00:01:04.989>of <00:01:05.079>miles <00:01:05.790>the 00:01:06.780 --> 00:01:06.790 align:start position:0% efficiently for hundreds of miles the 00:01:06.790 --> 00:01:09.420 align:start position:0% efficiently for hundreds of miles the gas<00:01:07.000>at <00:01:07.270>a <00:01:07.299>well <00:01:07.570>is <00:01:07.930>under <00:01:08.650>relatively <00:01:09.070>low 00:01:09.420 --> 00:01:09.430 align:start position:0% gas at a well is under relatively low 00:01:09.430 --> 00:01:11.730 align:start position:0% gas at a well is under relatively low pressure<00:01:09.729>so <00:01:10.240>there's <00:01:10.450>a <00:01:10.540>lot <00:01:10.810>of <00:01:10.960>space <00:01:11.350>in 00:01:11.730 --> 00:01:11.740 align:start position:0% pressure so there's a lot of space in 00:01:11.740 --> 00:01:14.940 align:start position:0% pressure so there's a lot of space in between<00:01:11.920>the <00:01:12.400>molecules <00:01:13.000>of <00:01:13.330>gas <00:01:13.950>to 00:01:14.940 --> 00:01:14.950 align:start position:0% between the molecules of gas to 00:01:14.950 --> 00:01:17.070 align:start position:0% between the molecules of gas to transport<00:01:15.520>the <00:01:15.670>large <00:01:15.880>volume <00:01:16.390>of <00:01:16.479>gas <00:01:16.720>from 00:01:17.070 --> 00:01:17.080 align:start position:0% transport the large volume of gas from 00:01:17.080 --> 00:01:19.469 align:start position:0% transport the large volume of gas from hundreds<00:01:17.560>of <00:01:17.710>wells <00:01:18.010>at <00:01:18.520>this <00:01:18.700>pressure <00:01:19.060>you 00:01:19.469 --> 00:01:19.479 align:start position:0% hundreds of wells at this pressure you 00:01:19.479 --> 00:01:21.530 align:start position:0% hundreds of wells at this pressure you would<00:01:19.600>have <00:01:19.810>to <00:01:19.960>use <00:01:20.170>an <00:01:20.320>enormous <00:01:20.490>pipeline 00:01:21.530 --> 00:01:21.540 align:start position:0% would have to use an enormous pipeline 00:01:21.540 --> 00:01:24.960 align:start position:0% would have to use an enormous pipeline in<00:01:22.540>order <00:01:22.869>to <00:01:22.990>transport <00:01:23.409>the <00:01:24.159>same <00:01:24.460>quantity 00:01:24.960 --> 00:01:24.970 align:start position:0% in order to transport the same quantity 00:01:24.970 --> 00:01:27.899 align:start position:0% in order to transport the same quantity of<00:01:25.060>gas <00:01:25.390>in <00:01:25.720>a <00:01:25.990>smaller <00:01:26.260>pipe <00:01:26.619>the <00:01:27.460>gas <00:01:27.670>is 00:01:27.899 --> 00:01:27.909 align:start position:0% of gas in a smaller pipe the gas is 00:01:27.909 --> 00:01:30.690 align:start position:0% of gas in a smaller pipe the gas is squeezed<00:01:28.360>to <00:01:29.170>reduce <00:01:29.470>the <00:01:29.740>space <00:01:30.010>between <00:01:30.340>the 00:01:30.690 --> 00:01:30.700 align:start position:0% squeezed to reduce the space between the 00:01:30.700 --> 00:01:33.179 align:start position:0% squeezed to reduce the space between the molecules<00:01:31.210>this <00:01:31.600>squeezing <00:01:32.290>is <00:01:32.470>accomplished 00:01:33.179 --> 00:01:33.189 align:start position:0% molecules this squeezing is accomplished 00:01:33.189 --> 00:01:36.170 align:start position:0% molecules this squeezing is accomplished by<00:01:33.280>machines <00:01:33.820>called <00:01:34.210>compressor 00:01:36.170 --> 00:01:36.180 align:start position:0% by machines called compressor 00:01:36.180 --> 00:01:38.760 align:start position:0% by machines called compressor compressors<00:01:37.180>range <00:01:37.479>in <00:01:37.720>size <00:01:37.960>from <00:01:37.990>the <00:01:38.560>size 00:01:38.760 --> 00:01:38.770 align:start position:0% compressors range in size from the size 00:01:38.770 --> 00:01:41.130 align:start position:0% compressors range in size from the size of<00:01:39.159>a <00:01:39.250>lawn <00:01:39.460>mower <00:01:39.760>up <00:01:40.030>to <00:01:40.510>the <00:01:40.630>size <00:01:40.840>of <00:01:41.020>an 00:01:41.130 --> 00:01:41.140 align:start position:0% of a lawn mower up to the size of an 00:01:41.140 --> 00:01:42.649 align:start position:0% of a lawn mower up to the size of an 18-wheeler 00:01:42.649 --> 00:01:42.659 align:start position:0% 18-wheeler 00:01:42.659 --> 00:01:45.289 align:start position:0% 18-wheeler similar<00:01:43.409>to <00:01:43.560>the <00:01:43.649>on-ramp <00:01:44.340>of <00:01:44.579>the <00:01:44.850>interstate 00:01:45.289 --> 00:01:45.299 align:start position:0% similar to the on-ramp of the interstate 00:01:45.299 --> 00:01:47.060 align:start position:0% similar to the on-ramp of the interstate where<00:01:45.840>you <00:01:45.990>increase <00:01:46.439>your <00:01:46.680>speed 00:01:47.060 --> 00:01:47.070 align:start position:0% where you increase your speed 00:01:47.070 --> 00:01:49.700 align:start position:0% where you increase your speed compressors<00:01:47.969>increase <00:01:48.630>the <00:01:48.840>pressure <00:01:49.110>to 00:01:49.700 --> 00:01:49.710 align:start position:0% compressors increase the pressure to 00:01:49.710 --> 00:01:51.950 align:start position:0% compressors increase the pressure to enter<00:01:49.979>the <00:01:50.100>transmission <00:01:50.820>line <00:01:51.030>and <00:01:51.570>keep <00:01:51.840>the 00:01:51.950 --> 00:01:51.960 align:start position:0% enter the transmission line and keep the 00:01:51.960 --> 00:01:54.560 align:start position:0% enter the transmission line and keep the gas<00:01:52.140>moving <00:01:52.619>always <00:01:53.310>remember <00:01:53.970>natural <00:01:54.180>gas 00:01:54.560 --> 00:01:54.570 align:start position:0% gas moving always remember natural gas 00:01:54.570 --> 00:01:56.719 align:start position:0% gas moving always remember natural gas pipelines<00:01:55.229>and <00:01:55.500>compressors <00:01:56.039>are <00:01:56.280>carrying 00:01:56.719 --> 00:01:56.729 align:start position:0% pipelines and compressors are carrying 00:01:56.729 --> 00:01:59.389 align:start position:0% pipelines and compressors are carrying flammable<00:01:57.299>gas <00:01:57.509>under <00:01:57.960>pressure <00:01:58.229>so <00:01:59.220>always 00:01:59.389 --> 00:01:59.399 align:start position:0% flammable gas under pressure so always 00:01:59.399 --> 00:02:01.819 align:start position:0% flammable gas under pressure so always take<00:01:59.850>care <00:02:00.179>around <00:02:00.600>natural <00:02:01.020>gas <00:02:01.170>pipelines 00:02:01.819 --> 00:02:01.829 align:start position:0% take care around natural gas pipelines 00:02:01.829 --> 00:02:04.100 align:start position:0% take care around natural gas pipelines whether<00:02:02.789>they <00:02:03.060>are <00:02:03.240>on <00:02:03.420>the <00:02:03.509>surface <00:02:03.750>or 00:02:04.100 --> 00:02:04.110 align:start position:0% whether they are on the surface or 00:02:04.110 --> 00:02:06.410 align:start position:0% whether they are on the surface or buried<00:02:04.409>underground <00:02:05.090>keep <00:02:06.090>out <00:02:06.240>of 00:02:06.410 --> 00:02:06.420 align:start position:0% buried underground keep out of 00:02:06.420 --> 00:02:08.240 align:start position:0% buried underground keep out of compressor<00:02:06.960>stations <00:02:07.530>and <00:02:07.740>always <00:02:08.009>call 00:02:08.240 --> 00:02:08.250 align:start position:0% compressor stations and always call 00:02:08.250 --> 00:02:12.040 align:start position:0% compressor stations and always call eight<00:02:08.550>one <00:02:08.789>one <00:02:09.090>before <00:02:09.810>you <00:02:09.929>dig 00:02:12.040 --> 00:02:12.050 align:start position:0% eight one one before you dig 00:02:12.050 --> 00:02:17.219 align:start position:0% eight one one before you dig [Music]